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一、议论文



1.1 、 首段( 1 - 2句 )


1.1.1、 社会话题(2句)


  1. ( 引出话题 )

    • Recently , the topic of has been brought into focus.

      最近, ...话题被公众关注。

    • The past several years have seen a ( common/favorable/undesirable/social/campus... )

      trend that _ _ .

      过去的几年见证了一个 常见的/好的/不好的/社会的/校园的 趋势。


  1. ( 数据证明 )

According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV / the National Transportation

Ministry / China Daily / the National Education Ministry , a high proportion

of percent of people / students / parents / ...

根据 CCTV/交通局/中国日报/教育部 所进行的调查显示 ,高达 ...% 的人承认他们做某事。



1.1.2、对比选择(2句)


  1. ( 引出两个选择 )

  2. Recently, a lot of are faced with two options : to or to .

    最近,很多人面对两个选择:做A 还是 做B .


  1. ( 你的选择 )

  2. As for me, I believe is favorable.

    至于我,我相信...更好。



1.1.3、个人生活(1句)


1️⃣ If

2️⃣ When I am asked about

  • the first person / class / activity / place coming into my mind would be .

    如果__ / 当我被问到__ 时, 我想到的第一个 人 / 课程 / 活动 / 地点 就是 ...



1.1.4、描述图画(2句)


  1. In the picture / cartoon / drawing ,
  2. As we can see from the picture ,
  • there be ...

就像我们从图片中看到的,那里有 (谁)(在做的主要动作)+ (地点) + (时间)


  1. The picture above depicts ( a/an ) _ _ ,

    which / who + 地点 + (时间)


  • Obviously, such a picture draws attention to the fact that (图画表达的现象/道理)(题目中找)

明显的是,这样的图让我们注意到 ...



1.1.5、谚语评论(2句)


  1. Nowadays a/an old / famous / interesting saying/remark "..." comes into vogue.

    最近,一句 古老的/著名的/有趣的 谚语/言论 “...” 变得流行起来。


  1. Obviously, the saying / remark tells us ...

    • the importance / significance of .
    • that .

    明显的是,这句谚语告诉我们 ... 的重要性 / ...



1.1.6、描述图表段(2句)


第一句 :

  1. As is demonstrated in the chart, the past year have seen a sharp / gradual increase / decrease

    of in ,(while and have increased / decreased respectively by and . )

    正如图表所示, 过去几年见证了 A 的 显著/逐渐的 增长/下降 了多少 (而 B 和 C 分别 增长/下降 了多少)


第二句

  1. And at the end of , the number / proportion rose to / declined to .

    ... 时间结束时,该 数字 / 比重 上升到 / 下降到 ...



第一句

  1. As is demonstrated in the chart, ranks first / lowest in .

    正如图表所示,A 在 sth 排名 第一/最后 (图表主题看图例)。


第二句

  1. and come next respectively with the number / proportion

    of and

    BCDE其次,数字 / 比例 分别为 数字1,数字2,数字3 和 数字4 。



1.2、主体段:( 4 - 5 句 )


~其他锦囊:

  • 万能例句:Example abound in history / our daily life : +

    历史中 / 生活中 充满了例子

    • 例句 : Example abound in history / our daily life :


  • 身边案例:An example occurred recently in which +

    最近发生了一件事 ...

    • one of my friends / classmates / ... who do sth .

      我的一个 朋友 / 同学 / ... 他做了什么事

    • 例句:An example occurred recently in which


  • 旁征博引 :A legend / Gossip / rumor / word / theory / piece of news / saying

    has it that +

    传奇/流言蜚语/谣言/消息/理论/新闻/谚语 说 ...

    • 例句 :A theory has it that


1.2.1、重要性段:(4句)


  1. It is generally believed that is of great importance.

    A (品质 / 做法)被普遍认为至关重要。


  1. Without , a person is unable to , especially in this modern society.

    没有 A , 一个人无法做某事,特别是在现在这个社会里。


  1. For example , ... 举例 ...

  1. Therefore , in order to , we should lay great emphasis on .

    因此,为了做到某事,我们应该重视 A



1.2.2、分析利弊段:(4-5句)


  1. There is no denying that enjoys many advantages.

    毋庸置疑,A 有很多优点。


  1. For example ,

    • enables to .
    • has made it possible for to .
    • has brought great convenience in .

    比如, A 使人们能够做到某事。


  1. However , it also brings its own problems.

    然而它也有很多问题。


  1. For one thing , ...

    一方面 , ...


  1. For another , ...

    另外一方面 , ...



1.2.3、建议段(4句)


  1. Many ways can contribute to .

    很多方法可以 ...


  1. On the one hand , what need to do is to . (建议一具体做法)

    一方面,某人应该 ...


  1. This method enables to . (细节解释建议一好处)

    这个方法可以使某人做到 ...


  1. On the other hand , should be . (建议二具体做法)

    另一方面,某事应该被做



~四大常见解决措施


1)个人意识:

The public should enhance the consciousness / awareness of sth .

公众应该增强 ... 的意识


2)加强教育

A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the

public to do sth / not to do sth .

一个大型的教育活动应该被展开去告知公众 去做... / 不去做...


3)政府出台:

The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and

regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who do sth.

政府应该制定和实施相关法律和规章制度来惩戒那些做某事的人。


4)呼吁相关部门加强监管

The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on sth.

相关部门应该加强在 ... 上的监管



1.2.4、原因段/列举段(4-5句)


第一句:原因很多(和下面那句二选一)

  1. The reasons (why )can be listed as follows .

    ... 的原因可以被列为以下几点。

第一句:造成后果很多(和上面那句二选一)

  1. This trend is bound to cause serious consequences.

  1. To begin with , leads to (这件事) , because +

    A (原因一)导致这件事,因为 ...


  1. Furthermore , another contributing factor of this trend is .

    第二,另外一个导致这个趋势的因素是 B .


  1. For instance , ...

    举例,...


  1. Finally , is also responsible for .

    最后,C 也是某事的原因。



1.3、 末段


总结段-1

  1. Many ways can contribute to , but the following one may be the most effective.
  2. What need to do is to
  3. Only in this way , can we .


总结段-2

  • In short , it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that +

    简要地说,得出以下结论不难...


  • At last , from what has been discussed above, we may safely

    arrive at the conclusion that +

    最后,从我们的讨论中,我们可以得出一个结论...


  • In brief , taking into account all of these factors , we may

    reach the conclusion that +

    简要地说,把所有上述因素考虑到,我们可以得出一个结论...



二、应用文


待更新~